Understanding Deer Migration and Habitat
We all know that deer move a lot across our vast western landscapes and that seasonal habitat like winter range is a critical part of their annual lifecycle. These movements, often called migrations, can be obvious or not so obvious depending on time, route, and number of animals using a certain area. Historically, deer managers relied on professional observation and historic records to identify these movement and migration routes but lacked specific information on how many animals used certain routes, how the routes were used by moving animals, and how animals reacted to impacts to these routes. However, over the last decade, scientific knowledge has increased dramatically about how significant migrations are to the health of mule deer and black-tailed deer herds.
Policy Development and Conservation Efforts
Conservation efforts to improve big game migration corridors and seasonal ranges in the West took a major leap in February 2018, when then-Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke signed Secretarial Order 3362 at MDF’s Western Hunting and Conservation Expo. In the first two years of the SO 3362 implementation, the U.S. Department of the Interior and partners like MDF facilitated 73 projects across 11 states with more than $47 million being invested from federal and matching grants in state-identified priority research projects, data analysis and mapping assistance, habitat-related projects, and other activities. Even more work has happened on the ground since the first progress report was released in 2020.
MDF’s Leadership and Initiative in Habitat Conservation
Shortly after SO 3362 was signed, MDF created its Winter Range and Migration Corridor Initiative, to assist with the implementation of the order and to partner with agencies, landowners, and others to ensure conservation of these important areas. MDF has been a leader in both the policy efforts to implement the secretarial order as well as coordinating habitat conservation and restoration efforts. Making sure that mule deer and black-tailed deer have quality habitat in the areas where they need it the most throughout the year will always be a top priority for our organization. Since the inception of the Winter Range and Migration Corridor Initiative, MDF has received over $2 million in grants to help with capacity and on-the-ground projects.
Making the Most of a Year
Every January, I do the same thing.
I start looking at maps.
Long before applications are due, before arrows start flying or rifles come out of the safe, I’m already thinking about the coming season. Like many Mule Deer Foundation members, I’m usually applying as a nonresident. If I’m lucky, I’ll draw one buck tag. Maybe I’ll pick up a doe tag somewhere or have another opportunity later in the year, but the reality is that my entire mule deer season often comes down to one permit.
What the New OnX Roadless Rule Layer Can Teach Mule Deer Hunters
Every serious mule deer hunter spends hours studying maps before ever lacing up a pair of boots. Digital tools are no longer a “cool” option to have but a necessity.
We use these tools to look for winter range, escape cover, migration corridors, public access, water sources, and terrain that gives mature bucks an advantage.
Now there’s another layer worth exploring.
Preseason Scouting Checklist: Get Ready Before the Season Starts
Every August, I go through the same routine.
Some of it is exciting, looking over maps, checking trail cameras where legal, and planning scouting trips. Some of it isn’t nearly as glamorous, like replacing worn boot laces or making sure my water filter still works.
I’ve learned over the years that successful scouting trips rarely happen by accident. They’re usually the result of taking care of the little things before leaving home.
Here’s the checklist I use before heading into mule deer country.
Mule Deer Foundation to Conduct Important Habitat Work in Colorado Thanks to Eagle Ranch HOA
The Mule Deer Foundation will improve 1,200 acres of critical mule deer winter range thanks to Eagle Ranch HOA.